Your mouth tells a story - listen closely.

Be Informed. Be Vigilant. Be your own Advocate.

What is Mouth Cancer

Mouth cancer, also referred to as oral cancer, is a type of head and neck cancer that can occur in any part of the oral cavity. This includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, floor of the mouth, soft palate, tonsils, and throat.

Each year, around 2,500 Australians are diagnosed with mouth cancer. Statistically, this affects approximately:

  • 1 in 90 men

  • 1 in 200 women

Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, making awareness and regular check-ups essential.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of mouth cancer can vary, but may include:

  • A sore or ulcer that doesn’t heal

  • Persistent ear pain or sore throat

  • Bleeding in the mouth

  • Swelling in the jaw area

  • Weakness or numbness in the facial muscles

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist, it’s important to seek medical advice.

Treatment

There are two primary treatment pathways for mouth cancer: surgery and radiation therapy.

1-Surgical Treatment

Surgery often involves a lengthy procedure, sometimes up to 12 hours, to remove the tumour. This may be followed by reconstructive surgery. Recovery may include extensive rehabilitation such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and support with learning to speak, eat, and drink again.

2-Radiation Therapy

Radiation is often recommended to preserve quality of life, such as the ability to speak, eat, and maintain dignity and appearance. It may be used alone or alongside other treatments, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.

Risk Factors

  • Several factors may increase the risk of developing mouth cancer, including:

    • Persistent mouth ulcers lasting more than three weeks

    • Excessive exposure to the sun

    • Excessive alcohol consumption

    • Tobacco use

    • Poor oral hygiene

    • A nutritionally poor diet

    • Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV)

    Understanding and managing these risks can support early detection and prevention.

Please remember that sometimes, as in Shirley’s case, Mouth Cancer can occur even without these risk factors.

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with Mouth Cancer, please know, like many illnesses, this illness is not a reflection of anything you did or did not do.